Jumat, 28 September 2012

Procedure teks

Procedure text


Definition
Procedure text is
a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. I t explains how people perform different process in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc.

- The generic structure of procedure text are :
  • Goal/aim (or title)
  • Materials (not required for all procedure text)
  • Steps (the action that must be taken)
- Linguistic Features
  • Focus on generalized human agents (often implict)
  • Use of simple present
  • Use of mainly temporal conjunction
  • Use of mainly action verbs (often imperratives)

    Example:
How to create a Danbo :
Step 1: Cut out 16 and glue along the lid and glue it together. That’s the base of the arm.
Step 2: Cut out 3 and fold along the lines. And glue the sides to the side on the base of the arm you’ve made in step 1. Repeat this for the other arm.
Step 3: Cut out 06 and fold the “teeths” and the white flap. Glue the white flap to the other end of the same paper. So you will have a sort of ring (?). Put glue on the “teeths” and glue 07 on it. Do the same for the other side of the same ring (?). You should have 2 little cylinders. Then cut out 9 and glue it together. Now put the cylinder you’ve made before in 9, it should fit nicely. (Don’t glue it though!) Roll the longer part of 9 which you haven’t glued yet, around the cylinder and glue it on the end of it. Make sure you don’t glue the cylinder. The cylinder should be able to move if you roll it. This is the joint for the arm.
Step 4: Assemble the base of the arm and the joint of the arm together, by glueing the 2 sides of the cylinder on 3.
Step 5: Cut out the circle (on 08) and cut out 10. On the circle 10 you see a cross, follow the cross with a cutter, so you will get 4 flaps. Fold the flaps upwards, so the white paper is visible. Put 10 under the hole you’ve cut out in 08 without using glue (just make sure the fold are visible). Put glue on the white flaps (make sure the glue doesn’t come on else where) and then glue 11 on it. Do the same thing with the two other holes on the body. This time wtih 18 and 19. Then glue the body together.
Step 6: Glue the arms on the sides of the body. The arms should be able to turn and go upwards and downwards now.
Step 7: Make 2 cylinders again, but this time with 14 & 15. Also cut out 13. Do the same as in step 3. But this time, you’ve to place 2 cylinders.
Step 8: Cut out 12 and fold both. Glue each on the sides of the cylinders from step 7.
Step 9: Glue what you’ve made in step 8 on the top of the body. This is joint for the head.
Step 10: Cut 04 & 01 out. Cut out the eyes in 01 and glue 04 behind it. (Can skip this if you want to, it just gives depth to the eyes, I would not recommend this if you’re making it on paper.) Then glue the head together.
Step 11: Glue the head on the top of the joint of the head. (What you’ve made in step 9) You’re head should be able to turn and go upwards and downwards now.
Step 12: Cut out 02 and glue it together, but leave the long part as shown on the picture.
Step 13: Cut out 17 & 5 and make the cylinder. Put the cylinder on what you’ve made in step 12 and glue the long part. Make sure the cylinder can roll if you turn it. Now you’ve the feet.
Step 14: At last glue the two sides of the cylinder of feet and attach it in the body.
 Now You have a Danbo /ketkp

/thanks /makasih

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